5. The ancient city of Petra in Jordan.
Petra, the city carved into the canyon near the Dead Sea (Dead sea) and Aktau Ba Bay (Gulf of Aqaba) city of Petra was built by the Ba Na Tian (Nabataeans), a desert nomad Arabs. This is a sandstone cliff dwellings for residents. The shepherds came and changed career as a merchant. Protection and caravan Petra made a commercial center with a large Greek merchant explains the wealth of Petra as the most important market of the Arabs. Petra boom reached its peak in 50 BC. Until BCE to 70 during this time Petra was ruled by a king named Titus Arena at 4 (Aretas IV) The Greeks regarded Philomena de Mos (Philodemos), which means that the public loves. Petra started to lose power when trade routes convenient and safer place. Until the year. Fri. 106 Petra is appended to the Roman Empire. Until the fifth century AD, Petra became the site of the county's Bishop. And the Muslim conquest in the 7th century Tang and gradually deteriorate until it disappeared from history. Until being discovered by Switzerland Swiss explorer Johann Berg Victor Luke Hart (Johann Ludwig Burckhardt) in the year.. 1812, Petra was reemerging on the world again.
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